Envoys sent to invite people to Islam Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Hisma)

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purported letter sent muhammad heraclius, emperor of byzantium; reproduction taken majid ali khan, muhammad final messengerislamic book service, new delhi (1998).



letter of prophet muhammed munzir ibn sawa al tamimi (reproduction of manuscript copy of letter taken sultan ahmed qureshi, letters of holy prophet, karachi (1983).


after signing hudaibiya treaty quraysh in mecca, muhammad sent several envoys in few neighboring countries, inviting them islam. following sent:



amr bin umayyah al-damri king of ethiopia (then abyssinia) called aṣḥama ibn abjar.
dihyah bin khalifa kalbi byzantine king heraclius
hatib bin abi baltaeh king of egypt called muqawqis
allabn al-hazermi munzer bin sawa king of bahrain called munzir ibn sawa al tamimi
amr ibn al-as king of oman called abd al-jalandi
salit bin amri king of yamama called hawza bin ali
shiya bin wahab haris bin ghasanni king of damascus called harith bin abi shamir al-ghassani
abdullah ibn hudhafah as-sahmi emperor or iran (then persia) called khosrau ii.




^ cite error: named reference mubarakpuri invoked never defined (see page).
^ safiur-rahman mubarakpuri, sealed nectar, p. 221
^ akbar shāh Ḵẖān najībābādī, history of islam, volume 1, p. 194. quote: again, holy prophet «p sent dihyah bin khalifa kalbi byzantine king heraclius, hatib bin abi baltaeh king of egypt , alexandria; allabn al-hazermi munzer bin sawa king of bahrain; amer bin aas king of oman. salit bin amri hozah bin ali— king of yamama; shiya bin wahab haris bin ghasanni king of damascus
^ safiur-rahman mubarakpuri, sealed nectar, p. 222
^ safiur-rahman mubarakpuri, sealed nectar, p. 226
^ safiur-rahman mubarakpuri, sealed nectar, p. 227
^ safiur-rahman mubarakpuri, sealed nectar, p. 224






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