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Cooperation and conflicts Voivode of Transylvania

the mongols comprehensively plundered eastern territories of kingdom of hungary, including transylvania, during both invasion in 1241 , withdrawal following year. consolidation of province main task of lawrence of aba clan, appointed béla iv , held office 10 years 1242. 1 of successors, appointed béla iv, banus ernye of Ákos clan, dismissed in 1260 king s son, stephen had taken on transylvania title of duke. duke s action showed emerging tensions between father , son, rather conflicts between duke , banus. the first years of reign of minor ladislaus iv characterized armed conflicts between parties of leading noble families. although roland borsa, voivode in 1282 , between 1284 , 1294, among nobles assisting king in consolidating royal power, himself became source of new conflicts. first prevented canons of gyulafehérvár chapter collecting income in 1289. next unlawfully compelled noblemen , saxon landowners in transylvania accommodate him , retinue. later borsa fought bishop of várad (...

Kriegspiel problems Kriegspiel (chess)

kriegspiel used in chess problems. in these, usual variations introduced different black moves replaced variations introduced different announcements. an example of kriegspiel problem shown @ right. white must checkmate black in 8 moves, no matter black bishop (it somewhere on dark squares) , no matter black plays. (note in real kriegspiel game, black not see white s moves, problem in white force win, 1 must assume worst-case scenario in black guesses correctly on each move.) example, 1. ra1?? draw stalemate if black bishop on a1. 1. nf2 bxf2 2. kxf2 (or rxf2) stalemate well. so, white should not move either knight or bishop, because either might capture black bishop accident. same reason, white rook should move light squares -- half of light squares reachable without visiting dark square along way. the solution following: white tries play 1. rg2. if move not possible (umpire says no), black bishop must on b2, d2 or f2. in case white can instead play 1. n(x)f2# (checkmate). if move pos...

Achievements Marina Mohnen

^ chronology of events in development of wheelchair basketball in europe . international wheelchair basketball federation europe. retrieved 12 april 2014.  ^ joisten, bernd (20 october 2010). edina müller: ich bin ein mensch, der nach vorn blickt . general-anzeiger (in german). retrieved 5 february 2012.  ^ cite error: named reference golden book invoked never defined (see page). ^ germany women . british wheelchair basketball. retrieved 12 april 2014.  ^ world championships – results . international wheelchair basketball federation. archived original on 9 july 2014. retrieved 12 april 2014.  ^ nu nguyen-thi darf nicht mit: holger glinicki benennt kader für die paralympics . rolling planet (in german). 12 june 2012. retrieved 17 february 2012.  ^ cite error: named reference london 2012 invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference frankfurt 2013 invoked never defined (see page). ^ 2014 wwwbc: germany . wheelchair basketball canada. ...

The Trinitarians Fail Monastery

stone emblem of trinitarian order on façade of san carlo alle quattro fontane (1638–1641) in rome barnweill kirk ruins also known red friars , or mathurines monastery of saint mathurin in paris. monks charged duty of saving captives slavery , such, called fratres de redemptione captivorum or fathers of redemption . monks either paid ransom of christians or purchased pagan captives exchange christians. monks wore white outer garment red , blue cross on shoulder or on breast. monks not permitted ride horses , had use asses transport. in scotland order had friaries @ aberdeen; berwick; dirleton; dunbar; houston (east lothian); peebles; , scotlandswell. kettins in angus, parish church, appropriated trinitarian friars. william aiton records monastery established john de graham, lord of tarbolton in 1252, love regards andrew bruce being founder. symington church, once held fail monstery. the monastery lay within civil , ecclesiastical parish of barnweil or barnwell, suppressed in 1673,...

Debate Leading Up to the Law Russian cultural property law

1 debate leading law 1.1 yeltsin in favour of restitution 1992 1.2 duma halts restitution 1994 1.3 duma proposes law 1995 , 1996 1.4 yeltsin s position, july 1996 1.5 duma passes law, march 1997 1.6 yeltsin vetoes law, march 1997 debate leading law yeltsin in favour of restitution 1992 in june 1992, decree of russian government created called state commission restitution of cultural valuables, decide issues related restitution. however, commission did little , @ halt june 1993, , later abolished march 2001. also, in 1992, there many bilateral cultural agreements number of countries such as, belgium, bulgaria, denmark, germany, greece, hungary, luxembourg, poland, , united kingdom mutual restitution of displaced cultural valuables; none of talked in constitutional court ruling in 1999 constitutionality of russian 1998 law, international agreements put above domestic laws. however, in june 1992 there restitution of books west russia; there 600 dutch books returned netherlands. but, small...

Miss Earth Ecuador Miss Ecuador

^ west, donald (2007-00-00). miss earth . pageantopolis. archived original on 2007-12-16. retrieved 2010-10-02.  check date values in: |date= (help) ^ palmero, paul (2007-00-00). miss earth parade of nations: complete country-by-country, history, , statistics . pageant almanac. retrieved 2010-10-02.  check date values in: |date= (help) ^ diseños ecológicos se exhibieron en desfile - ago. 29, 2010 - familia - vida. el universo. retrieved on 2010-10-23. ^ diana delgado sueña con ganar el miss tierra en filipinas - nov. 20, 2009 - gente - entretenimiento. el universo (2009-11-20). retrieved on 2010-10-23. ^ > coronaci?n de la nueva miss tierra ecuador 2009. elnuevoempresario. retrieved on 2010-10-23. ^ soul, john (2008-10-20). miss earth 2008 . woman of earth news. retrieved 2010-10-02.  ^ aspirante ecuatoriana miss tierra 2008 espera que se superen problemas con colombia - nov. 07, 2008 - gente - historicos. el universo (2008-11-07). retrieved on 2010-10-23. ^ costa...

In the aquarium Flying fox (fish)

1 in aquarium 1.1 tank requirements 1.2 behavior 1.3 life span 1.4 diet 1.5 breeding in aquarium flying fox in aquarium tank requirements a 20 40 gallon tank or bigger lined fine gravel substrate suitable average-sized flying fox fish. being bottom-dwellers, aquarium flying foxes has broad-leaved plants, rocks, , driftwood serve hiding places. because flying fox known algae-eater, tank provided adequate lighting. flying foxes can survive in aquarium water has 6 7.5 ph reading, water hardness ranging 2 12 dh, , temperatures maintained @ 23 27 °c (73 81 °f). behavior being community-tank fish, flying foxes compatible acaras, angelfish, barbs, danios, eartheaters, gouramis, knifefish, loaches, tetras , rasboras. aquarium fishkeepers may keep flying fox fish lone tank fish or in schools. small congregation of flying fox fish may, however, exhibit territorial behavior. lone foxes challenge other species dominance. life span in aquarium, flying foxes may live 8 10 years. diet althou...