Honour of the voivodes Voivode of Transylvania

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ruins of kőhalom castle (cetatea cohalmului, romania), held voivodes between 1324 , c. 1418


during of 14th century, voivodes held castles @ bánffyhunyad (huedin), boroskrakkó (cricău), csicsóújfalu (ciceu-mihăieşti), déva (deva), hátszeg (hațeg), kőhalom (rupea), küküllővár (cetatea de baltă), léta (lita), nagy-talmács (tălmaciu), torja (turia) , Újvár (gogan varolea), lands. additionally, voivodes enjoyed revenues of royal estates in transylvania. instance, estates @ bonchida (bonțida) , vajdahunyad (hunedoara) attached them decades. however, monarchs started grant castles , estates noblemen, bishops of transylvania or saxon community after 1387. consequently, küküllővár , lands pertaining remained last piece of voivodal domain in 1450s.


the inhabitants of transylvanian counties compelled accommodate voivodes , officials. guest settlers @ boroskrakkó, magyarigen (ighiu) , romosz (romos) first released duty in 1206. in alvinc (vinţu de jos) , borberek (vurpăr), obligation not abolished, limited 2 occasions year. king charles exempted transylvanian noblemen , serfs irksome duty in 1324.


the voivodes preferred stay in royal court seldom resided in province, represented deputies. earliest record of vicar of voivode dates 1221. later title vice-voivode , first documented in 1278, came general use. in addition vice-voivodes , ispáns of transylvanian counties, voivodes appointed castellans of royal fortresses. tended choose among noblemen serving in own retinue, ensured followers received fair share of revenues. accordingly, when king dismissed voivode, men replaced successor s men.








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